Antero Garcia is an Associate Professor in the Graduate School of Education at Stanford University. Prior to completing his Ph.D., Antero was an English teacher at a public high school in South Central Los Angeles.
Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, Oct 27, 2017
laying games-both tabletop games and current video games-is about reading a space and coproducing... more laying games-both tabletop games and current video games-is about reading a space and coproducing a coherent narrative. Even seemingly abstract games like Tetris and Mancala are about reading the information constantly changing on a screen or in a physical environment alongside other players and the authors and producers of a game's system of rules, layout, and constraints. As textual category, gaming challenges what counts as text for readers and for literacies instructors. Looking at the indie-produced video game Inside, College of William & Mary assistant professor Lindy L. Johnson and English language arts teacher Elizabeth DeBoeser emphasize the visual, sonic, and puzzle-based aesthetic of navigating a young boy through a perilous and unforgiving world. As they describe the palette on which readers co-construct a narrative, Johnson and DeBoeser highlight that the experience of Inside is interpreted by players "visually, first and foremost." Reading, as the two explain, is both multimodal and intentionally sensorily encompassing. In contrast, a tabletop role-playing game, aside from some accoutrements such as dice, paper, and rule books, is constructed almost entirely within the minds of players. Although players riffle through books of rules and setting schemata to mediate their play, the text of the game is built through talk and collaboration. Katrina Kennett of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign highlights how the nature of rules and collaboration can decenter traditional power structures in games. Indie games, created without the financial support of a large company, whether for digital systems or for analog play, can highlight historically marginalized authorship, as Kennett's review of the queer role-playing game Monsterhearts explores. Uniting both digital and tabletop games is the fact that no single reading or text is ever the same; the context of reading shifts with each twitch of a player's thumb or roll of the dice. In reviewing the possibilities of games as texts, Kennett, Johnson, and DeBoeser offer descriptions of how games curate specific kinds of experiences. However, a young person's participation with Monsterhearts, Inside, or any other game will create entirely new texts. Games function as texts that center reader agency and liberatory power. Rather than fol-
All hands on deck: exploring how Latinx families in California supported child learning during the initial Covid-19 shutdown
Journal of Family Studies
Bus riding leitmotifs: making multimodal meaning with elementary youth on a public school bus
English Teaching: Practice & Critique
Purpose This study explores student sensemaking based on the creation and interpretation of sound... more Purpose This study explores student sensemaking based on the creation and interpretation of sound on a public school bus, operating as a result of a desegregation settlement. To understand these multimodal literacy practices, the authors examined students’ journeys, sonically as passengers in mobile and adult-constructed space. Design/methodology/approach As a qualitative study, the authors used ethnographic methods for data collection. Additionally, the authors used a design-based research approach to work alongside students to capture and interpret sound levels on the bus. Findings Findings from this study illustrate how students used sounds as a means to create community, engage in agentic choices and make meaning of their surroundings. Moreover, students used sound as a way around the pervasive drone of the bus itself. Research limitations/implications Research implications from this study speak to the need for research approaches that extend beyond visual observation. Sonic int...
One text, two worlds, third space: Design principles for bridging the two-worlds divide in teacher education
Teaching and Teacher Education
Shifting pedagogy, shifting practice: teachers’ perceptions of project-based learning in English language arts
English Teaching: Practice & Critique
Purpose This paper aims to explore teachers’ shifts in pedagogy and practice as they implemented ... more Purpose This paper aims to explore teachers’ shifts in pedagogy and practice as they implemented a project-based learning (PBL) approach to teaching English Language Arts (ELA) for the first time. Design/methodology/approach The authors interviewed 10 ninth-grade ELA teachers in three schools after their first year enacting PBL. Initial codes were developed deductively from the interview questions and others emerged from the data. The authors also used memos to contextualize the interviews and triangulate findings. Findings Teachers described embracing new, expansive approaches to teaching ELA as they shifted from focusing on skills to big questions, and from literary analysis to “real-world” writing and assessment. These data illuminated three tensions around “traditional” versus PBL approaches to ELA: What counts as ELA? What counts as student success? And is PBL for everyone? Originality/value Few studies have explored teacher perceptions of PBL in secondary ELA classrooms. This ...
Platform Studies in Education
Harvard Educational Review
In this introductory essay in the “Platform Studies in Education” symposium, T. Philip Nichols an... more In this introductory essay in the “Platform Studies in Education” symposium, T. Philip Nichols and Antero Garcia consider the expanding role of platform technologies in teaching, learning, and administration and the contributions of education research to the emerging multidisciplinary literature of platform studies. Their essay outlines theoretical lineages that identify platforms not as standalone tools but as multisided markets linking their users to competing social, technical, and political-economic imperatives. It also highlights connections to related education research that demonstrates the impact of these conflicting imperatives for equitable student learning, teacher education, and policy making. The authors conclude by reflecting on the critical interventions that greater attention to platform relations in education might offer and the forms of coalitional work, across disciplinary and geographic borders, needed to realize these potentials.
Datafication Meets Platformization: Materializing Data Processes in Teaching and Learning
Harvard Educational Review
In this contribution to the Platform Studies in Education symposium, Luci Pangrazio, Amy Stornaiu... more In this contribution to the Platform Studies in Education symposium, Luci Pangrazio, Amy Stornaiuolo, T. Philip Nichols, Antero Garcia, and Thomas M. Philip explore how digital platforms can be used to build knowledge and understanding of datafication processes among teachers and students. The essay responds to the turn toward data-driven teaching and learning in education and argues that digital data is not only generated through national, state, and classroom-level assessments but also produced through the platform technologies that increasingly support all kinds of school operations. While much has been written about the promise of such technologies for schools, less is known about the role digital platforms play in constituting this data and how the platforms can be critically engaged to build knowledge and understanding of datafication processes in classrooms. This article explores these dynamics through three vignettes that investigate platforms as an interface for teaching an...
“I Don’t Think Kids Nowadays Feel Like They Have a Lot of Power”: Exploring Teacher Civic Commitments in a National Online Letter Writing Project
Journal of Teacher Education
This study investigates teacher participation in a national online youth civic letter writing pro... more This study investigates teacher participation in a national online youth civic letter writing project through the lens of teacher civic commitments. Drawing on in-depth interviews and survey data from teachers who participated in the Letters to the Next President 2.0 project, civic commitments are articulated through civic beliefs, learning goals, instructional enactments, and geopolitical context. With a generic shared belief in “youth voice,” teachers enacted the civic letter writing project through instructional activities that included (a) choice of topic, (b) publication, (c) reading letters from other youth, (d) research, (e) peer dialogue, and (f) connections beyond the Letters project. While beliefs appeared widely shared, divergence in learning goals and enactments led to distinct learning opportunities for students. With minimal research exploring the role of teachers in student civics learning, this study provides new insights to guide teacher preparation and ongoing teac...
Uploads
Papers by Antero Garcia